What are the qualities of a great President? Can they be discovered in the
current state primary system? One of
these questions is almost impossible to answer and the other in my opinion is, unfortunately, easy.
If we look into our history I think the
great Presidents make up about 10 percent of the total. I know this is just a superficial exercise
and true historians would take issue with the obvious choices I make, but this
is after all just a simple blog. Just to
note, for the military schools 10% equals distinguished graduate status so that
is about right in my mind. If I were
doing the grading, my list would be George Washington, Thomas Jefferson,
Abraham Lincoln, maybe Franklin Roosevelt, and maybe Ronald Reagan, each for
dramatically different reasons. There
are two maybe’s on the list and I will explain why when I get to them.
George Washington, father of our nation,
the first President, elected through popular consensus and with no party
affiliation. Why great? He took opposing views and melded them into a
unifying approach. He was able to get
the most from his advisors, and the cabinet.
He listened to Alexander Hamilton (a war time aide) and moved to
solidify the solvency of the nation and create the monetary system we have
today. He had no precedent to work from,
and he turned down being the King, setting the standard for those that were to
follow. He realized when it was time to
head home to Martha and his stills.
Thomas Jefferson, an advocate for a weak
central government, yet when elected President he expanded the power of the
Presidency well beyond what John Adams had done. Why great? When it came time to make the hard
call about buying the western territory from the French he was not constrained
by what others recommended, but made the choice he felt right for the
nation. Without that decision, are we
still the United States?
Obviously Abraham Lincoln makes the list
for his dogged determination not to let the great experiment called the United
States come to an end when the Southern states tried to pick up their marbles
and go home. In spite of an incredibly
poor set of Generals and friction in his own cabinet he made some hard choices
that kept the union together despite three and a half years of losing efforts.
Now to the maybe great presidential
choices, as a native New Yorker, born and raised in Hyde Park all my
educational experiences reinforced the greatness of Franklin D. Roosevelt and
how he saved the nation in the great depression. The older I get the less convinced I remain
that he truly led the country out of the depression, instead his policies
extended the suffering, but many of the infrastructures his administration built,
like the Tennessee Valley Authority serve this nation today. But then he chose
to remain in power despite the long-standing tradition of only serving two
terms. Through out his terms his popularity
and connection with the nation was and remains unmatched by any of his peers.
Finally, Ronald Reagan. He was swept into office after four failed
years of the Carter administration where interest rates on loans were in the
teens, inflation was in the teens, unemployment was at 9+% and we had 54
Americans held hostage by Iran. In the
course of his two terms he ended the cold war, restored America’s position in
the world, and the economy returned to with the lowering of the interest and the
unemployment rates. Yet he increased the
political divide between the two parties, and greatly expanded the size of
government, despite promises to do otherwise.
I think the book is still out on Mr. Reagan, but I think overall he will
be recognized as one of our better Presidents.
So, what qualities to they share? First and foremost it is an optimistic vision
for the future of our Nation. Next they
have the courage to standby their convictions despite severe opposition, and they
reacted well to the conditions presented to them. To measure their greatness, they left the
nation better off than they found it.
Are these the qualities that make great Presidents? I don’t think that can be assumed. Each President will enter into his/her term
with conditions and challenges unique to that period of history. Each will attempt to bend the nation in the
direction they see for the future. It is
in that bending and forging their true character will come out and only then
will the most important qualities be manifest.
Some will rise to the challenge, some will survive, and some will fail
miserably.
How does today’s primary system help us
understand the human qualities of the candidate?